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H388 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֵיתָנִים
Ethanim
Proper noun (month name)
Permanent streams

Definition

The Hebrew word Ethanim (אֵיתָנִים) is the ancient Canaanite name for the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar — later known as Tishri (September–October). The name is related to ethan (H386, perpetual/ever-flowing) and may refer to the permanent streams that flow during this season after the summer rains begin.

Usage & Theological Significance

Ethanim corresponds to the most sacred season of the entire Hebrew calendar — the month containing Rosh Hashanah (Feast of Trumpets), Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), and Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles). Solomon's Temple was dedicated during this month (1 Kings 8:2), symbolizing the culmination of God's redemptive purposes. The name's connection to "permanent streams" evokes the imagery of living water — God's presence and Spirit flowing perpetually to His people.

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 8:2 All the Israelites came together to King Solomon at the time of the festival in the month of Ethanim, the seventh month.
Leviticus 23:27 The tenth day of this seventh month is the Day of Atonement. Hold a sacred assembly and deny yourselves.
Leviticus 23:34 The fifteenth day of the seventh month begins the Festival of Tabernacles for seven days.
John 7:37 On the last and greatest day of the festival, Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, "Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink."
Zechariah 14:16 Then the survivors from all the nations that have attacked Jerusalem will go up year after year to worship the King and to celebrate the Festival of Tabernacles.

Related Words

External Resources

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