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H391 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַכְזָב
Akzab
Proper noun (place) / Adjective
Deceptive, disappointing

Definition

The Hebrew word akzab (אַכְזָב) carries the meaning of "deceptive, lying, disappointing" — from the root kazab (to lie, H3576). As a place name it refers to a town in the Shephelah of Judah and another in Asher. As an adjective, it describes that which proves false or fails to deliver what was promised.

Usage & Theological Significance

The use of akzab in Micah 1:14 as a wordplay ("Akzib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel") illustrates the Hebrew prophetic technique of connecting place names to theological messages. Deception and false hope are recurring themes in the prophets: Israel's false gods, foreign alliances, and material wealth all prove akzab — they disappoint in the crisis hour. Only God is not deceptive; His word never fails (Isaiah 55:10–11). Jeremiah used this language when he cried, "Will you be to me like a deceptive brook, like a spring that fails?" (Jeremiah 15:18).

Key Bible Verses

Micah 1:14 Therefore you will give parting gifts to Moresheth Gath. The town of Akzib will prove deceptive to the kings of Israel.
Joshua 15:44 Keilah, Akzib and Mareshah — nine towns with their villages.
Joshua 19:29 The boundary then turned to Ramah and went to the fortified city of Tyre, turned toward Hosah and came out at the sea in the region of Akzib.
Jeremiah 15:18 Why is my pain unending and my wound grievous and incurable? You are to me like a deceptive brook, like a spring that fails.
Proverbs 11:18 A wicked person earns deceptive wages, but the one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.

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External Resources

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