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H4032 · Hebrew · Old Testament
מָגוֹר
magor
Noun, masculine
fear, terror, place of sojourning

Definition

Magor (מָגוֹר) has two distinct meanings: (1) fear or terror — the dread that surrounds enemies of God (Jeremiah 20:3) — and (2) sojourning or place of dwelling as a stranger (Genesis 17:8). These may derive from two different roots. The 'terror' usage is most memorable in Jeremiah 20:3, where the prophet renames Pashhur Magor-Missabib — 'Terror on Every Side.'

Usage & Theological Significance

Jeremiah's use of magor is one of the most dramatic in the Hebrew Bible. He gives the priest Pashhur a new name: Magor-Missabib ('terror all around') — meaning his life would become a source of dread rather than authority. This is prophetic irony at its sharpest. The second meaning of magor — 'sojourning' — connects to Abraham's covenant in Genesis 17:8, where God promises the land of Canaan as an 'everlasting possession' even while Abraham is still a stranger (ger) there. Both meanings circle around vulnerability: the believer lives as a stranger in this world, but God's enemies live in terror.

Key Bible Verses

Jeremiah 20:3 The LORD's name for you is not Pashhur, but Magor-Missabib [Terror on Every Side].
Genesis 17:8 The whole land of Canaan... I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants... where you are now a stranger [magor].
Psalm 31:13 For I hear many whispering... terror [magor] is on every side! They conspire against me.
Jeremiah 46:5 ...terror [magor] is on every side, declares the LORD.
Jeremiah 49:29 They will cry to them, 'Terror on every side! [Magor-Missabib]'

Related Words

External Resources

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