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H404 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אָכַף
Akaf
Verb
To press, urge, be urgent

Definition

The Hebrew verb akaf (אָכַף) means "to press upon, to urge, to be urgent" — describing the forceful pressing of a matter or the urgent prodding of someone to action. It appears only once in the Old Testament (Proverbs 16:26) in a context of motivation and labor.

Usage & Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:26 provides the sole occurrence: "A laborer's appetite works for him; his mouth urges him on." This proverb captures a profound insight about human motivation: physical hunger (nepes) is the very engine that drives a worker. God wired hunger into creation as a motivational force — it compels effort, industriousness, and the dignity of labor. The word akaf here suggests that need is not a curse but a grace-laden driver that keeps humanity engaged with the created order. Paul echoes this in 2 Thessalonians 3:10: "If a man will not work, he shall not eat."

Key Bible Verses

Proverbs 16:26 The appetite of laborers works for them; their hunger drives them on.
2 Thessalonians 3:10 For even when we were with you, we gave you this rule: 'The one who is unwilling to work shall not eat.'
Genesis 3:19 By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground.
Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty.
Ecclesiastes 9:10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might.

Related Words

External Resources

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