The Hebrew word middah means measurement, dimension, stature, or a measured portion. It comes from the root madad (H4058), meaning to measure. The word is used for physical measurements of the temple, for human stature, and metaphorically for the portion or measure allotted to a person.
Middah is a significant word in the context of the tabernacle and temple, where precise measurements (middot) were mandated by God. This theological precision communicates that worship of God must conform to His exact specifications — there is no room for human improvisation in approaching the holy God. The word also conveys the idea of a proper portion or boundary set by God, echoing the concept that God has measured out each person's life and inheritance. The New Testament parallel is found in Paul's concept of each person's measure of faith (Romans 12:3).