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H407 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַכְשָׁף
Akshaf
Proper noun (place)
Sorcery, enchantment

Definition

The Hebrew place name Akshaf (אַכְשָׁף, also spelled Achshaph) is a Canaanite royal city. Its name is derived from kashaph (H3784, to practice sorcery/enchantment), suggesting the city may have been associated with occult practices, or that its name simply meant "enchantment" as a poetic designation for a beautiful location.

Usage & Theological Significance

Akshaf is mentioned in Joshua's northern campaign (Joshua 11:1) as a member of the Canaanite coalition led by Jabin of Hazor that assembled against Israel. Joshua decisively defeated this coalition (Joshua 11:8), demonstrating that no military alliance — nor any occult power its name might evoke — could stand against the LORD. The city appears again in the boundary list of Asher (Joshua 19:25). The root word kashaph (sorcery) is consistently condemned in Scripture (Deuteronomy 18:10), and the destruction of these cities represented God's judgment on the spiritual darkness of Canaanite culture.

Key Bible Verses

Joshua 11:1 When Jabin king of Hazor heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron and Akshaf.
Joshua 12:20 The king of Shimron Meron — one; the king of Achshaph — one.
Joshua 19:25 Their territory included: Helkath, Hali, Beten, Achshaph...
Deuteronomy 18:10 Let no one be found among you who... practices divination or sorcery.
Revelation 21:8 But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts... their place will be in the fiery lake of burning sulfur.

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