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H417 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֶלְגָּבִישׁ
Elgabish
Noun, masculine
Crystal / Hailstone

Definition

The Hebrew word elgabish appears only twice in the Old Testament, both in the book of Ezekiel (13:11, 13; 38:22). It refers to great hailstones or crystal. The root likely combines el (God) and gabish (ice crystal), suggesting something of divine, overwhelming magnitude. Translators render it as "hailstones," "great hailstones," or "crystal."

Usage & Theological Significance

In Ezekiel 13:11–13, God promises to send elgabish hailstones to destroy the false prophets' whitewashed walls — a picture of divine judgment dismantling deceptive spiritual structures. In Ezekiel 38:22, hailstones appear among the weapons God uses against Gog, recalling the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 9:18–25) and the battle of Joshua (Joshua 10:11). The image communicates that God wields the forces of nature as instruments of justice. No wall built on lies can withstand the hailstorm of heaven.

Key Bible Verses

Ezekiel 13:11 Say to those who coat it with whitewash that it will fall. Rain will come in torrents, and I will send hailstones hurtling down, and violent winds will burst forth.
Ezekiel 13:13 In my wrath I will unleash a violent wind, and in my anger hailstones and torrents of rain will fall with destructive fury.
Ezekiel 38:22 I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed; I will pour down torrents of rain, hailstones and burning sulfur on him and on his troops.
Joshua 10:11 As they fled before Israel... the LORD hurled large hailstones down on them, and more of them died from the hail than were killed by the swords of the Israelites.
Revelation 16:21 From the sky huge hailstones, each weighing about a hundred pounds, fell on people. And they cursed God on account of the plague of hail, because the plague was so terrible.

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