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H419 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֶלְדָּד
Eldad
Proper noun, masculine
God Has Loved

Definition

Eldad is a Hebrew proper name meaning "God has loved" or "beloved of God," combining el (God) and dad (love, uncle, beloved). The name appears in Numbers 11:26–29, where Eldad is one of seventy elders chosen to assist Moses. When the Spirit rested on him and Medad, they prophesied in the camp rather than at the Tent of Meeting.

Usage & Theological Significance

The episode of Eldad and Medad is a landmark text in biblical pneumatology. Joshua urged Moses to stop them, but Moses responded: "I wish that all the LORD's people were prophets and that the LORD would put his Spirit on them!" (Numbers 11:29). This passage foreshadows Joel 2:28–29 and Pentecost (Acts 2), where God's Spirit is poured out on all flesh. Eldad's name — "God has loved" — captures the heart of why God distributes His Spirit so generously: love. He is not stingy with grace but desires all His people to know and speak from His presence.

Key Bible Verses

Numbers 11:26 However, two men, whose names were Eldad and Medad, had remained in the camp. They were listed among the elders, but did not go out to the tent. Yet the Spirit also rested on them, and they prophesied in the camp.
Numbers 11:29 Moses replied, "Are you jealous for my sake? I wish that all the LORD's people were prophets and that the LORD would put his Spirit on them!"
Joel 2:28 And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.
Acts 2:17 "In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams."
Numbers 11:17 "I will come down and speak with you there, and I will take some of the power of the Spirit that is on you and put it on them. They will share the burden of the people with you."

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