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H434 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֱלוּל
Elul
Noun, masculine
Good for Nothing / Worthless

Definition

This elul (אֱלוּל, Strong's H434) is a rare noun meaning "worthless thing," "good for nothing," or something utterly empty and without value. It appears only in Job 13:4 in this sense. The root connects to the idea of something hollow, vain, or pretentious — something that appears substantial but proves to be empty upon examination. (This is distinct from Elul the calendar month, H435.)

Usage & Theological Significance

Job uses this word in a devastatingly pointed accusation against his friends: "You are worthless physicians, all of you!" (Job 13:4). After chapters of theological monologue from his counselors, Job declares that their words have no healing power. The term is a spiritual corrective against empty religion that offers diagnosis without compassion. Job's situation demanded true comfort and honest encounter with God — not tidy theological systems. The Bible consistently warns against worthless counsel, vain idols (Leviticus 19:4 — elilim), and empty words. Only God's word has weight and power; human wisdom, when divorced from divine wisdom, becomes elul.

Key Bible Verses

Job 13:4 You, however, smear me with lies; you are worthless physicians, all of you!
Isaiah 2:8 Their land is full of idols; they bow down to the work of their hands, to what their fingers have made.
Jeremiah 2:5 This is what the LORD says: "What fault did your ancestors find in me, that they strayed so far from me? They followed worthless idols and became worthless themselves."
1 Corinthians 1:20 Where is the wise person? Where is the teacher of the law? Where is the philosopher of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
Ecclesiastes 1:2 "Meaningless! Meaningless!" says the Teacher. "Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless."

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