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H4501 · Hebrew · Old Testament
מְנוֹרָה
Menorah
Noun, feminine
Lampstand, candelabrum — the seven-branched lamp of the Tabernacle

Definition

The Hebrew menorah (plural: menorot) refers to the ornate golden lampstand commanded by God for the Tabernacle in Exodus 25:31–40. The seven-branched menorah was hammered from a single talent of pure gold, with its branches, buds, and blossoms fashioned in the form of an almond tree. It stood on the south side of the Holy Place, opposite the table of showbread, and was lit by Aaron each evening with pure olive oil.

Usage & Theological Significance

The menorah is one of the most enduring symbols in biblical theology. It represents the divine light of God's presence illuminating His people. In Zechariah 4, a menorah fueled by two olive trees (representing anointed ones — Joshua and Zerubbabel) symbolizes the Spirit-empowered work of rebuilding. In Revelation 1, Jesus stands among seven golden lampstands, identified as the seven churches. The Church is called to be a light to the world (Matthew 5:14) — continuing the menorah's witness.

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 25:31 Make a lampstand of pure gold. Hammer out its base and shaft, and make its flowerlike cups, buds and blossoms of one piece with them.
Leviticus 24:4 The lamps on the pure gold lampstand before the LORD must be tended continually.
Zechariah 4:2 He asked me, 'What do you see?' I answered, 'I see a solid gold lampstand with a bowl at the top and seven lamps on it.'
Revelation 1:20 The mystery of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lampstands is this...
John 8:12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, 'I am the light of the world.'

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