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H452 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֵלִיָּה
Eliyyah
Proper noun, masculine
My God is Yahweh / Yahweh is my God

Definition

The Hebrew name Eliyyah (Elijah) is composed of eli (my God) and Yah (the LORD). It means 'my God is Yahweh' — a declaration of exclusive covenant loyalty. Elijah the Tishbite is the greatest prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel and one of the most dramatic figures in all of Scripture.

Usage & Theological Significance

Elijah the Tishbite burst onto the scene announcing a drought by the word of the LORD (1 Kings 17:1), then spent years in miraculous provision and confrontation with Israel's apostasy. His challenge to the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel — 'If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him' (1 Kings 18:21) — is one of the most electrifying moments in the Old Testament. His name was his message: 'My God is Yahweh.' He fled to Horeb in despair, only to hear the still small voice of God (1 Kings 19:12). He was taken to heaven in a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11) without dying. Malachi prophesied his return before the great Day of the LORD (Malachi 4:5), which Jesus identified as fulfilled in John the Baptist (Matthew 11:14).

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 17:1 Now Elijah the Tishbite, of Tishbe in Gilead, said to Ahab, 'As the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, before whom I stand, there shall be neither dew nor rain these years.'
1 Kings 18:21 Elijah came near to all the people and said, 'How long will you go limping between two different opinions? If the LORD is God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow him.'
1 Kings 19:12 And after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire. And after the fire the sound of a low whisper.
2 Kings 2:11 And as they still went on and talked, behold, chariots of fire and horses of fire separated the two of them. And Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.
Malachi 4:5 Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes.

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External Resources

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