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H479 · Hebrew · Old Testament (Aramaic)
אִלֵּךְ
illek
Demonstrative Pronoun (Aramaic)
these (Aramaic)

Definition

Illek (אִלֵּךְ) is the Aramaic demonstrative pronoun meaning "these." It is cognate to Hebrew elleh (H428) and functions identically in the Aramaic portions of the OT (Daniel and Ezra), referring to specific groups, documents, or objects previously mentioned.

Usage & Theological Significance

Though a grammatical word, illek in the Aramaic portions of Scripture reminds us that God's word came in the common languages of everyday life — not only sacred Hebrew but the imperial trade language of the Near East. The Aramaic sections of Daniel and Ezra reflect Israel's exile and engagement with foreign empires. Even in the grammar of Scripture, God's sovereignty is visible: this demonstrative pronoun points to kingdoms, decrees, and events all under divine oversight (Daniel 2:44).

Key Bible Verses

Ezra 5:4 What are the names of these men who are constructing this building?
Ezra 5:9 These we questioned accordingly: Who authorized you to rebuild this temple?
Daniel 3:12 But there are some Jews who pay no attention to you, Your Majesty.
Daniel 2:44 In the time of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed.
Galatians 3:16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed… meaning one person, who is Christ.

Related Words

External Resources

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