The Hebrew verb nahag means to lead, drive, conduct, or guide — particularly in the sense of driving animals or leading a group. It is used of shepherds driving their flocks, of God leading His people, and of carrying away in exile. The word conveys intentional, directed movement by one who has authority over the led.
The theological richness of nahag lies in its use for God's guiding of His people. The Psalms celebrate God as the one who leads Israel 'like a flock' through the wilderness and into the promised land. This same verb describes the humiliation of exile — when Israel was 'driven away' by conquering nations. The contrast between God's gentle leading and the violent driving of captors underscores the difference between covenant blessing and covenant curse. In the New Testament, this concept finds its fullest expression in the Good Shepherd (John 10) who leads His sheep with voice and love rather than force.