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H5399 · Hebrew · Old Testament
נֶשֶׁף
nesheph
Noun, masculine
twilight, dusk, dawn, dark of night

Definition

Nesheph describes the liminal time of twilight — either the fading light of dusk or the first glimmers of pre-dawn. The word occupies the threshold between day and night, that in-between hour when visibility is uncertain. It comes from a root possibly related to breath or blowing — the cool wind of evening or morning.

Usage & Theological Significance

Scripture frequently locates critical events in the twilight hour. The manna was gathered before nesheph; Saul consulted the witch of Endor in the nesheph. Theologically, the liminal time represents uncertainty, danger, and transition — but also promise. Job 24:15 speaks of the adulterer who watches for nesheph, while Proverbs 7:9 places the seduced young man in the evening twilight. The word calls for vigilance in the hours when spiritual sight is dim. Yet dawn always follows dusk.

Key Bible Verses

1 Samuel 30:17 David struck them down from twilight [nesheph] until the evening of the next day.
Job 24:15 The eye of the adulterer watches for dusk [nesheph]; he thinks, 'No eye will see me.'
Proverbs 7:9 at twilight [nesheph], as the day was fading, as the dark of night set in.
Isaiah 5:11 Woe to those who rise early in the morning to run after their drinks, who stay up late at night [nesheph].
Job 3:9 May its morning stars become dark; may it wait for daylight in vain and not see the first rays of dawn.

Related Words

External Resources

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