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H590 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֳנִי
Oni
Noun, masculine
Fleet of ships, navy

Definition

The Hebrew noun oni refers to a fleet of ships or a navy. It appears in contexts describing the maritime power and trade enterprises of ancient Israel, particularly the famed fleet of Solomon that sailed from Ezion-Geber on the Red Sea. The term reflects the commercial and geopolitical ambitions of the united monarchy.

Usage & Theological Significance

Solomon's fleet at Ezion-Geber (1 Kings 9:26) was part of his vast economic expansion. The ships that brought gold from Ophir also represented Israel's engagement with the nations and their gods. Wisdom literature reflects on the transience of such wealth, while the prophets warn against trusting in military might or commercial power rather than in the LORD.

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 9:26King Solomon also built ships at Ezion Geber, which is near Elath in Edom, on the shore of the Red Sea.
1 Kings 10:11Hiram's ships brought gold from Ophir; and from there they brought great cargoes of almugwood and precious stones.
2 Chronicles 8:18Hiram sent him ships commanded by his own officers, men who knew the sea.
Proverbs 31:14She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar.
Isaiah 33:21There the LORD will be our Mighty One. No galley with oars will ride them, no mighty ship will sail them.

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