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H6143 · Hebrew · Old Testament
עִקֵּשׁ
iqqesh
Adjective
perverse, crooked, twisted

Definition

Iqqesh (עִקֵּשׁ) describes moral crookedness or perverseness — the twisted character of one who departs from righteous paths. It appears about 11 times in the Old Testament, mainly in Psalms and Proverbs. The root idea is of something physically bent or twisted applied to moral character.

Usage & Theological Significance

Proverbs uses iqqesh as the antithesis of yashar (upright/straight). The perverse person is the foil to the righteous throughout wisdom literature: Proverbs 2:15 describes the wicked as 'whose ways are crooked'; Proverbs 22:5 warns that 'snares are in the way of the perverse.' Psalm 18:26 contains the important principle: 'with the crooked [iqqesh] you show yourself shrewd/twisted' — God deals with people according to their moral orientation. Crooked lives produce crooked outcomes. This is not divine revenge but moral realism: the shape of your heart determines what you encounter.

Key Bible Verses

Proverbs 2:15 ...whose paths are crooked [iqqesh] and who are devious in their ways.
Psalm 18:26 To the faithful you show yourself faithful... to the crooked [iqqesh] you show yourself shrewd.
Proverbs 22:5 In the paths of the perverse [iqqesh] are snares and pitfalls, but those who would preserve their life stay far from them.
Proverbs 17:20 One whose heart is corrupt [iqqesh] does not prosper; one whose tongue is perverse falls into trouble.
Deuteronomy 32:5 They are corrupt and not his children; to their shame they are a warped and crooked [iqqesh] generation.

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External Resources

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