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H637 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אַף
Aph
Conjunction / Noun, masculine
Also; nose; anger

Definition

The Hebrew word aph functions doubly: as a conjunction meaning 'also' or 'moreover' (over 130 times), and as a noun meaning 'nose' or 'nostril' — by metonymy, 'anger,' since flaring nostrils were the ancient physiological sign of rage.

Usage & Theological Significance

The metaphorical use of aph for anger is theologically significant: God is repeatedly described as having aph — divine wrath expressed through this Hebrew idiom. 'The LORD's anger (aph) burned against Israel' is a recurring prophetic refrain.

Proverbs 14:29 prescribes 'slow to aph' as the character God models: 'erek aph' (literally 'long of nose') means patient forbearance. The New Testament echoes this: 'Be slow to anger' (James 1:19) draws on the same tradition.

Key Bible Verses

Numbers 11:1 When the people complained, it displeased the LORD, and his anger was aroused.
Exodus 34:6 The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.
Proverbs 14:29 Whoever is patient has great understanding, but one who is quick-tempered displays folly.
Psalm 30:5 For his anger lasts only a moment, but his favor lasts a lifetime.
Genesis 2:7 The LORD God formed a man and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life.

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External Resources

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