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H648 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אָפִיל
Aphil
Adjective
Unripe, not yet in ear

Definition

The Hebrew adjective aphil (H648) refers to grain or crops that are late, unripe, or not yet grown. It describes the flax and barley that were destroyed by the plague of hail in Egypt (Exodus 9:32), while the wheat and emmer were not yet grown and thus were spared.

Usage & Theological Significance

The mention of aphil grain in the Exodus plagues demonstrates God's precise and measured judgment. The plagues were not random destruction but targeted demonstrations of power that distinguished between what was ready for harvest and what was not. This speaks to God's sovereign knowledge and control over the details of creation and history.

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 9:32 But the wheat and the emmer were not struck down, for they are late in coming up.
Isaiah 28:4 And its glorious beauty, which is on the head of the rich valley, will be like a first-ripe fig before the summer: when someone sees it, he swallows it as soon as it is in his hand.
Numbers 13:20 And whether the land is rich or poor, and whether there are trees in it or not. Be of good courage and bring some of the fruit of the land. Now the season was the season of the first ripe grapes.
Song of Solomon 2:13 The fig tree ripens its figs, and the vines are in blossom; they give forth fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.
Hosea 9:10 Like grapes in the wilderness, I found Israel. Like the first fruit on the fig tree in its first season, I saw your fathers.

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