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H6537 · Hebrew · Old Testament
פָּרַשׂ
Paras
Verb
To spread out, break, stretch forth

Definition

The Hebrew verb paras means to spread out, stretch forth, or break apart. It is used of spreading hands in prayer (1 Kings 8:22), spreading wings (Deuteronomy 32:11), breaking bread (Lamentations 4:4), and spreading out a document or garment. It conveys intentional extension and display.

Usage & Theological Significance

Paras in prayer contexts — stretching out or spreading the hands toward God — is the ancient posture of supplication. Solomon's great Temple dedication prayer is offered with hands spread (paras, 1 Kings 8:22) toward heaven. Isaiah describes Israel's hypocrisy: spreading their hands in prayer while hands are full of blood (Isaiah 1:15). The verb thus diagnoses insincere worship: the outward gesture of paras must align with inward integrity. The eagle spreading its wings over its young (Deuteronomy 32:11) uses paras as a picture of God's protective hovering — the same protective spread of divine wings that shelters the trusting soul (Psalm 91:4).

Key Bible Verses

1 Kings 8:22 Then Solomon stood before the altar of the LORD in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven.
Isaiah 1:15 When you spread out your hands in prayer, I hide my eyes from you; even when you offer many prayers, I am not listening.
Deuteronomy 32:11 Like an eagle that stirs up its nest and hovers over its young, that spreads its wings to catch them and carries them aloft.
Lamentations 4:4 Because of thirst the infant's tongue sticks to the roof of its mouth; the children beg for bread, but no one gives it to them.
Ezekiel 16:8 I spread the corner of my garment over you and covered your naked body.

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