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H6608 · Hebrew · Old Testament
פֶּתַח
pethach
Noun, masculine
opening, doorway, entrance

Definition

Pethach appears 164 times in the Hebrew Bible as the standard word for an opening, doorway, or entrance. It is used for everything from tent entrances (Genesis 18:1) to city gates (Genesis 23:10) to the doorways of the Tabernacle and Temple. The word is architecturally concrete yet theologically pregnant — every pethach is a threshold between two realms, a place of encounter, decision, or transition.

Usage & Theological Significance

Pethach theology is threshold theology. The doorways of the Tabernacle were sacred spaces (Numbers 16:18-19). The blood on doorposts at Passover (Exodus 12:22-23) — smeared on the pethach — was the boundary between life and death. Deuteronomy 6:9 commands God's words to be written on the doorframes (pethach) of houses. Most profoundly, Revelation 3:20 evokes this imagery: 'Here I am! I stand at the door and knock' — Christ Himself standing at the pethach of the human heart. Sin crouches at the door (Genesis 4:7); Christ stands at the door and knocks.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 18:1 The LORD appeared to Abraham near the great trees of Mamre while he was sitting at the entrance [pethach] to his tent in the heat of the day.
Genesis 4:7 Sin is crouching at the door [pethach]; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.
Exodus 12:22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe [pethach].
Psalm 24:7 Lift up your heads, you gates; be lifted up, you ancient doors [pethach], that the King of glory may come in.
Revelation 3:20 Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in.

Related Words

External Resources

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