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H667 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֶפְרֹחַ
Ephroch
Noun, masculine
Chick, young bird

Definition

The Hebrew noun ephroch (H667) refers to a young bird, chick, or fledgling — particularly the young found in a bird's nest. It appears in the nest law of Deuteronomy 22:6 alongside the mother bird, one of the Torah's more tender and specific statutes.

Usage & Theological Significance

The nest law of Deuteronomy 22:6-7 commands Israelites not to take both the mother bird and her young — they may take the eggs or chicks, but must release the mother. This law reflects God's care for the natural order and His desire to cultivate compassion even toward animals. Jesus later used the image of a hen gathering her chicks (Matthew 23:37) to express His own longing to protect and gather His people.

Key Bible Verses

Deuteronomy 22:6 If you come across a bird's nest in any tree or on the ground, with young ones or eggs and the mother sitting on the young or on the eggs, you shall not take the mother with the young.
Deuteronomy 22:7 You shall let the mother go, but the young you may take for yourself, that it may go well with you, and that you may live long.
Matthew 23:37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings.
Psalm 84:3 Even the sparrow finds a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young.
Job 39:30 Its young ones suck up blood, and where the slain are, there it is.

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External Resources

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