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H6832 · Hebrew · Old Testament
צְפוּעַ
tsephoa
Noun
dung, excrement

Definition

Tsephoa (H6832) refers to dung or excrement — one of the OT's few direct references to waste matter. Used in Ezekiel 4:12-15 in the context of the shocking prophetic sign-act where Ezekiel was commanded to bake bread over human dung as a symbol of the defilement Israel would face in exile. When Ezekiel protested, God relented and allowed cow dung instead. The word appears in a context of radical prophetic theater designed to wake Israel from complacency.

Usage & Theological Significance

The theology of this disturbing passage is about the reality of sin's consequences. God chose the most viscerally offensive imagery to communicate what defilement actually looks like — to shock His people into understanding what exile and judgment would mean. Ezekiel's revulsion at the command (Ezek 4:14) mirrors the appropriate response to sin: holy disgust. The prophet's willingness to obey (even negotiating a substitution) demonstrates prophetic courage in the face of discomfort. God meets us where we are, using the unavoidable realities of physical life to teach spiritual truth.

Key Bible Verses

Ezekiel 4:12 And you shall eat it as a barley cake, baking it in their sight on human dung [tsephoa].
Ezekiel 4:14 Then I said, 'Ah, Lord GOD! Behold, I have never defiled myself. From my youth up till now I have never eaten what died of itself or was torn by beasts.'
Ezekiel 4:15 Then he said to me, 'See, I assign to you cow's dung instead of human dung.'
Isaiah 64:6 We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment.
Philippians 3:8 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord.

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