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H70 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֹבֶן
Oben
Noun, masculine
Potter's wheel; birthstool

Definition

The Hebrew word oben (related to eben, stone) refers to the two stones of a potter's wheel or a birthstool. The dual form suggests two flat stones or disk-like surfaces connected together.

Usage & Theological Significance

The potter's wheel appears only in Exodus 1:16, where Pharaoh commands the Hebrew midwives to kill male infants on the birthstool. The midwives' defiance — choosing to fear God rather than Pharaoh — becomes one of the great acts of faithful civil disobedience in Scripture. The birthstool meant for death becomes the instrument of Israel's survival. Later, Jeremiah's vision of the potter and clay (Jeremiah 18) uses this same technology to speak of God's sovereign reshaping of nations.

Key Bible Verses

Exodus 1:16 "When you are helping the Hebrew women during childbirth on the delivery stool, if you see that the baby is a boy, kill him..."
Jeremiah 18:3 So I went down to the potter's house, and I saw him working at the wheel.
Isaiah 45:9 Woe to those who quarrel with their Maker, those who are nothing but potsherds among the potsherds on the ground. Does the clay say to the potter, 'What are you making?'
Romans 9:21 Does not the potter have the right to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for special purposes and some for common use?
Isaiah 64:8 Yet you, LORD, are our Father. We are the clay, you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand.

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External Resources

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