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H728 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֲרַוְנָה
Aravnah
Noun, proper, masculine
Araunah

Definition

Araunah (also spelled Ornan) was a Jebusite who owned the threshing floor on Mount Moriah where David encountered the angel of the LORD during a plague. His threshing floor became the most theologically significant piece of real estate in history — the site where Solomon later built the Temple.

Usage & Theological Significance

Araunah's threshing floor connects three pivotal acts of divine encounter: Abraham's offering of Isaac on Moriah, David's sacrifice that stopped the plague, and Solomon's Temple where God's glory dwelt. That a Jebusite owned this ground before Israel purchased it illustrates God's sovereign orchestration of history. David's insistence on paying full price — 'I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing' — stands as a timeless model of true worship.

Key Bible Verses

2 Samuel 24:18 On that day Gad went to David and said to him, 'Go up and build an altar to the LORD on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.'
2 Samuel 24:24 But the king replied to Araunah, 'No, I insist on paying you for it. I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.'
1 Chronicles 21:25 So David paid Ornan six hundred shekels of gold for the site.
2 Chronicles 3:1 Then Solomon began to build the temple of the LORD in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the LORD had appeared to his father David. It was on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite, the place provided by David.
Genesis 22:2 Then God said, 'Take your son, your only son, whom you love — Isaac — and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.'

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