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H766 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֹרֶן
Oren
Noun (masculine)
Ash Tree / Pine

Definition

The Hebrew word oren (אֹרֶן) refers to a specific tree species in the Near East, likely the ash tree or a species of pine. The word appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in Isaiah 44:14, in God's ironic discourse on the folly of idolatry — the same tree provides wood for an idol and warmth for a fire.

Usage & Theological Significance

Isaiah 44:13–17 delivers one of Scripture's most penetrating critiques of idolatry, and the oren tree plays a central role. A craftsman cuts down the tree; he uses half to warm himself and cook his food, and with the other half he fashions a god and bows before it, saying 'Save me; you are my god!' This passage highlights the biblical principle that idols are human constructions — wood, stone, or metal made by human hands and given divine status. By contrast, the true God is the Creator, not the created.

Key Bible Verses

Isaiah 44:14 He cut down cedars, or perhaps took a cypress or oak... He let it grow among the trees of the forest, or planted a pine [oren], and the rain made it grow.
Isaiah 44:16 Half of the wood he burns in the fire; over it he prepares his meal.
Isaiah 44:17 From the rest he makes a god, his idol; he bows down to it and worships.
Isaiah 44:20 Such a person feeds on ashes; a deluded heart has led him astray.
Romans 1:23 They exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images made to look like a mortal human being.

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