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H78 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אִבְצָן
Ibtsan
Proper noun, masculine
Ibzan (judge of Israel)

Definition

Ibtsan (Ibzan) was one of Israel's minor judges, from Bethlehem. He judged Israel for seven years and is noted for his large family — thirty sons and thirty daughters.

Usage & Theological Significance

Ibzan represents the period of relative peace between major crises in the book of Judges. His large family (thirty sons, thirty daughters) and practice of strategic marriages for his children reflects the social customs of the period. Though little is recorded of his spiritual character, his inclusion in the sacred record reminds us that God's governance of Israel involved ordinary leaders during ordinary times, not just dramatic deliverers. Faithfulness in quiet seasons matters.

Key Bible Verses

Judges 12:8 Ibzan of Bethlehem led Israel after him.
Judges 12:9 He had thirty sons and thirty daughters. He gave his daughters away in marriage to those outside his clan, and for his sons he brought in thirty young women as wives from outside his clan.
Judges 12:10 Ibzan died and was buried in Bethlehem.
Judges 2:16 Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the hands of these raiders.
Proverbs 17:6 Children's children are a crown to the aged, and parents are the pride of their children.

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