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H8001 · Hebrew · Old Testament
שְׁלָם
Shelam
Noun, masculine (Aramaic)
Peace; welfare; prosperity

Definition

The Aramaic noun shelam is the counterpart to the Hebrew shalom, meaning peace, welfare, or wholeness. It appears in the Aramaic portions of Daniel and Ezra as a greeting formula.

Usage & Theological Significance

Shelam in the Aramaic letters of Daniel and Ezra reflects the universal longing for peace and the Hebrew-Aramaic bridge of the exilic period. When King Darius writes to the peoples of every nation (Daniel 6:25-27), he uses shelam as a greeting before declaring the power of the God who rescued Daniel. This word testifies to the sovereignty of Israel's God even in exile — the very language of empire is pressed into service announcing the peace and power of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Key Bible Verses

Daniel 6:25 Then King Darius wrote to all the nations and peoples of every language in all the earth: 'May you prosper greatly' (shelam).
Ezra 4:17 The king sent this reply: To Rehum the commanding officer, Shimshai the secretary and the rest of their associates living in Samaria and elsewhere in Trans-Euphrates: Greetings.
Daniel 4:1 King Nebuchadnezzar, to the nations and peoples of every language, who live in all the earth: May you prosper greatly!
Ezra 5:7 They sent him a report, in which was written: To King Darius: Cordial greetings.
Numbers 6:26 The LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace.

Related Words

External Resources

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