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H815 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֵשֶׁל
'Eshel
Noun, masculine
Tamarisk Tree

Definition

A tamarisk tree or grove, planted by Abraham at Beersheba as a place of worship and rest (Genesis 21:33). The word appears three times in the Old Testament and always in contexts of significance — Beersheba, Gibeah, and Jabesh-gilead.

Usage & Theological Significance

Abraham's planting of a tamarisk at Beersheba was not merely horticultural — it was an act of covenantal worship. After digging the well and settling a treaty with Abimelech, he 'called there on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God' (El Olam). The tree marked a site of divine encounter, functioning much like an altar. The later tamarisk at Gibeah shaded Saul's command post (1 Samuel 22:6), and the bones of Saul were buried under a tamarisk at Jabesh-gilead (1 Samuel 31:13). Trees throughout Scripture mark thresholds between the human and the holy.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 21:33 Abraham planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba, and there he called on the name of the LORD, the Everlasting God.
1 Samuel 22:6 Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul, seated under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah with his spear in his hand...
1 Samuel 31:13 Then they took their bones and buried them under a tamarisk tree at Jabesh, and they fasted seven days.
Genesis 21:31 So that place was called Beersheba, because the two men swore an oath there.
Isaiah 40:19 As for an idol, a craftsman casts it, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and fashions silver chains for it.

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