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H8397 · Hebrew · Old Testament
תֶּבֶל
Tebel
Noun, masculine
Confusion / Perversion / Wickedness

Definition

The Hebrew noun tebel refers to confusion, perversion, or a mixing of what God has separated. In Leviticus, it is used as a moral term for sexual sins that violate the created order — the Hebrew concept of 'confusion' or crossing boundaries set by God in creation.

Usage & Theological Significance

Tebel is used in Leviticus 18:23 and 20:12 for specific sexual perversions condemned under the holiness code. The word conveys that these acts are not merely prohibited behaviors but violations of God's created distinctions — they bring disorder (tebel) into the fabric of creation.

Theologically, tebel reflects the Bible's understanding that creation has moral order built into it. Violations of this order are not just rule-breaking but cosmological confusion — an assault on the structure God declared 'good.'

Key Bible Verses

Leviticus 18:23 Do not have sexual relations with an animal and defile yourself with it. A woman must not present herself to an animal to have sexual relations with it; that is a perversion.
Leviticus 20:12 If a man has sexual relations with his daughter-in-law, both of them are to be put to death. What they have done is a perversion; their blood will be on their own heads.
Proverbs 19:13 A foolish child is a father's ruin, and a quarrelsome wife is like the constant dripping of a leaky roof.
Leviticus 18:17 Do not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. Do not take her son's daughter or her daughter's daughter; they are her close relatives. That would be wickedness.
Jeremiah 13:27 your adulteries and lustful neighings, your shameless prostitution! I have seen your detestable acts on the hills and in the fields. Woe to you, Jerusalem! How long will you be unclean?

Related Words

External Resources

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