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H840 ยท Hebrew ยท Old Testament
ืึฒืจึถืฉึถืืช
areshet
Noun (feminine)
Desire / petition of the heart

Definition

The Hebrew word areshet (ืึฒืจึถืฉึถืืช) means the desire or request of the lips/heart, a longing expressed in spoken petition. Appearing in Psalm 21:2, it parallels the word for petition (araq) and underscores the heart's deepest request โ€” what a person longs for most before the King.

Usage & Theological Significance

In Psalm 21:2, the psalmist declares that God has given the king the areshet of his lips โ€” literally the desire spoken aloud in prayer. This frames the entire psalm as a theology of answered prayer: the king asked, God heard, God gave. The word bridges the inner world of longing and the outer act of speech, suggesting that genuine prayer is the verbalization of what the heart already holds before God.

Theologically, areshet connects to the NT pattern in Philippians 4:6: “in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God.” The heart's desire, brought to voice before the King, becomes the substance of divine response.

Key Bible Verses

Psalm 21:2 Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request (areshet) of his lips.
Psalm 37:4 Delight yourself in the LORD, and he will give you the desires of your heart.
Philippians 4:6 Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God.
Psalm 20:4 May he give you the desire of your heart and make all your plans succeed.
Proverbs 10:24 What the wicked dreads will overtake them; what the righteous desire will be granted.

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