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H8577 · Hebrew · Old Testament
תַּנִּין
tannin
Noun, masculine
sea monster, dragon, serpent, leviathan

Definition

A great sea creature or dragon — used of literal large water creatures and of mythological sea monsters representing chaos. Egypt is called a tannin (Ezek 29:3). God's power over the tannin shows cosmic sovereignty.

Usage & Theological Significance

Ancient Near Eastern mythology featured sea monsters as chaos-beings. Israel's God commands these creatures (Job 7:12; Ps 148:7) and will ultimately slay Leviathan (Isa 27:1). Creation tames the chaos.

Key Bible Verses

Genesis 1:21 God created the great sea creatures [tannin] and every living creature that moves.
Isaiah 27:1 The LORD...will punish Leviathan...and he will slay the dragon [tannin] that is in the sea.
Ezekiel 29:3 Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon [tannin] that lies in the midst of his streams.

Word Study

Revelation 12-13 uses dragon imagery drawn from this tradition — the dragon is Satan, the chaos-power opposing God. Genesis 1:21 declares God created the great sea creatures — he is not in contest with them; they serve him.

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External Resources

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