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H868 · Hebrew · Old Testament
אֶתְנַן
'Ethnan
Noun, masculine
Hire / Prostitute's Wages

Definition

The wage or payment given to a prostitute. Used in the Mosaic law as something prohibited from being brought into the temple, and by the prophets as a metaphor for Israel's spiritual unfaithfulness.

Usage & Theological Significance

The ethnan — the harlot's hire — becomes one of the prophets' sharpest images for Israel's spiritual adultery. When Hosea and Micah use this word, they indict Israel for taking God's blessings (grain, wine, silver, gold) and offering them to Baal as payment for fertility. Micah 1:7 declares Samaria's wealth would return to 'the wages of prostitutes.' Deuteronomy 23:18 prohibits bringing such wages into God's house — holiness requires separating worship from exploitation.

Key Bible Verses

Deuteronomy 23:18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute into the house of the LORD your God to pay any vow, because the LORD your God detests them both.
Micah 1:7 All her idols will be broken to pieces; all her temple gifts will be burned with fire; I will destroy all her images. Since she gathered her gifts from the wages of prostitutes, as the wages of prostitutes they will again be used.
Hosea 2:12 I will ruin her vines and her fig trees, which she said were her pay from her lovers.
Ezekiel 16:31 When you built your mounds at every street corner and made your lofty shrines in every public square, you were unlike a prostitute, because you scorned payment.
Isaiah 23:17 At the end of seventy years, the LORD will deal with Tyre. She will return to her lucrative prostitution.

Related Words

External Resources

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