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H950 · Hebrew · Old Testament
בּוּקָה
buqah
Noun, feminine
emptiness, desolation, futility

Definition

Buqah (בּוּקָה) appears in Nahum 2:10 in a dramatic triple sequence: buqah umevuqah umevullaqah — 'empty, emptied out, and plundered!' The term describes the complete desolation of Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, after its fall. The word carries the sense of something hollowed out, stripped bare, drained of all substance — like a vessel emptied of every last drop.

Usage & Theological Significance

Nahum's use of buqah in a triad of alliterative desolation terms is one of the most vivid examples of Hebrew sound poetry in the Bible. The triple blast of similar-sounding words mimics the completeness of destruction. Theologically, this desolation serves as divine judgment against the empire that had terrorized nations for centuries. What was full of pride and power becomes utterly empty — a warning about the end of all human empires that defy God.

Key Bible Verses

Nahum 2:10 She is pillaged, plundered, stripped! Hearts melt, knees give way, bodies tremble, every face grows pale.
Isaiah 24:1 See, the LORD is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it; he will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants.
Jeremiah 51:2 I will send foreigners to Babylon to winnow her and to devastate her land.
Ezekiel 7:19 Their silver and gold will not be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD's wrath.
Revelation 18:17 In one hour such great wealth has been brought to ruin!

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