
Quick Facts
Founded
1977
Denomination
Independent Baptist; historically associated with Cooperative Baptist Fellowship (CBF) — formed by ex-SBC moderates 1991
Service Times
Sunday worship — Carter taught Sunday school here 1981-2019 until health declined
Men's Ministry
No
Kids Ministry
Yes
Pastor Credentials
Cooperative Baptist Fellowship lineage

10-Point Theological Scorecard
Christology
Is Jesus the only way? (John 14:6)
Baptist Trinitarian baseline.
Caution
Scripture
Inerrancy affirmed? Final authority?
CBF-aligned Baptist — moderate on biblical inerrancy; not strict SBC framing.
Caution
Men's Discipleship
Intentional formation for men?
Not verified.
Caution
Soteriology
Faith alone? How is salvation presented?
Baptist baseline; Carter's personal testimony reflected gospel basics.
Caution
Gender / Biblical Design
Biblical manhood and womanhood by God's design — patriarchal, complementarian, egalitarian, or affirming gender ideology?
Female senior pastor (Rev. Ashley Guthas, first woman pastor, 2024); not complementarian.

Female senior pastor since 2024 (Rev. Ashley Guthas, first woman pastor in the congregation's history).
WARNING!
Leadership Structure
Male elders/pastors? Accountability?
Female senior pastor; recent removal of American flags from sanctuary suggests trajectory toward CBF-progressive posture.
WARNING!
Preaching Style
Expository or topical/therapeutic?
Carter's decades of Sunday school teaching set a strong Bible-engagement culture; current preaching not surveyed in this pass.
Caution
Mission Clarity
Great Commission central?
Small-town Georgia congregation with national profile due to Carter; international visitors came specifically for Carter's Sunday school class.
Caution
Cultural Alignment
DEI/CRT language? Social justice crowding out gospel?
Carter's legacy of progressive social activism shaped congregational culture; recent removal of flags from sanctuary (March 2025) under Guthas reflects continuing trajectory.
Caution
Accountability Structure
Denominational home, elder plurality, or external network — is the pastor answerable to anyone?
Independent / CBF-aligned; Carter himself broke publicly with SBC over its 2000 BFM revision on women in ministry and other matters.
Caution

Assessment
Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia is the small-town Baptist congregation where President Jimmy Carter taught Sunday school for nearly four decades — from 1981 until his health declined in 2019. The church drew international visitors who came specifically to hear Carter teach; he funeralized there in January 2025. Rev. Tony Lowden was Carter's personal pastor and the first Black lead pastor, succeeded by Rev. Ashley Guthas in 2024 — the church's first woman pastor (a divorced mother of two). In March 2025 under Guthas the church removed American flags from the sanctuary. Maranatha is independent / CBF-aligned (Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, formed 1991 by ex-SBC moderates over biblical-inerrancy and women-in-ministry questions). Carter himself publicly broke with the SBC over its 2000 BFM revision restricting women from senior pastor roles. Per MOOP rubric the female-senior-pastor + CBF-progressive denominational posture is RED on gender / leadership; included for situational awareness about the most famous lay-led Bible-teaching church in America under Carter.
#baptist#cbf#cooperative-baptist-fellowship#jimmy-carter-church#female-pastor#plains-ga#historic#sunday-school

MOOP Engagement Tracker
How this church was personally verified by the MOOP directory team:
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Researched church website

Sources & Evidence
Enrichment Notes
Live-fetched https://mbcplains.org/ + Christian Post + Word&Way + AJC + WGXA + Today.com coverage on 2026-05-16 — confirmed Rev. Ashley Guthas as senior pastor since 2024 (first woman pastor; divorced mother of two) + Carter's nearly-four-decade Sunday school teaching 1981-2019 + Carter funeral held at Maranatha January 2025 + Tony Lowden as Carter's personal pastor before Guthas + March 2025 sanctuary flag removal under Guthas.
These are the URLs consulted to arrive at this church's scoring. Score-note claims are synthesized from homepage content, denominational directories, and public statements of faith at the time of review. Church websites change frequently; we're progressively adding Internet Archive snapshots to prevent link rot.
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[1] Live source
mbcplains.org
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[2] Live source
christianpost.com/news/jimmy-carters-church-appoints-firs…
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[3] Live source
wordandway.org/2025/03/28/jimmy-carters-church-removes-fl…
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[4] Live source
ajc.com/news/jimmy-carter-small-plains-church-new-pastor-…
Transparency note: MOOP ratings are researcher judgments about publicly available theological and ecclesial evidence. They are not infallible. If a church's public posture has changed since our review, or if we've mis-read evidence, tell us — we publish corrections.

Last reviewed:
2026-05-16
— Annual review recommended