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Hunger and Thirst for Righteousness
HUN-ger and THURST
Christ teaching
Greek peinontes kai dipsontes ten dikaiosunen (Matt 5:6). The fourth beatitude — they shall be filled.

📖 Biblical Definition

The fourth Beatitude of Christ’s Sermon on the Mount: "Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled" (Matthew 5:6). The intensity of the appetite metaphor matters. Christ is not commending casual interest in righteousness, mild approval of moral standards, or general religious sentimentality. He is describing desperate appetite — the hunger of the starving man, the thirst of the dying traveler. The promise of being "filled" (Greek chortazō, the same word used of the four thousand and five thousand fed to satisfaction) is Christ’s personal commitment: He will not leave the hungry-after-righteousness empty. The Christian who is no longer hungry has stopped pursuing the right meal.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

HUNGER AND THI, n.

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A scriptural beatitude; the fourth declaration of blessing in the Sermon on the Mount.

📖 Key Scripture

Matthew 5:6"Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled."

Psalm 42:1"As the hart panteth after the water brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O God."

Isaiah 55:1"Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters."

John 6:35"I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Modern Christianity nibbles at righteousness; Christ blessed appetite for it.

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The fourth beatitude commends not a polite interest in righteousness but a starving hunger for it. The Psalmist's deer panting for water brooks is the picture: actual desperation, animal-level need. Christ promises the hungry soul will be filled to overflowing.

Modern Christianity often nibbles at righteousness. We sample devotionals; we attend church when convenient; we skim Scripture. Christ blessed appetite, not nibbling. The man who genuinely hungers and thirsts will be filled; the man who is content with crumbs will remain empty. Pray for hunger; the Lord gives the appetite that He fills.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Greek roots below.

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G3983 — peinao — to hunger

G1372 — dipsao — to thirst

G5526 — chortazo — to fill, satisfy

Usage

"Modern Christianity nibbles at righteousness; Christ blessed appetite for it."

"The hungry soul will be filled; the content nibbler stays empty."

"Pray for hunger; the Lord gives the appetite that He fills."

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