Village on the Mount of Olives between Jerusalem and Bethany, on the eastern road that descended from the Mount toward the city. Bethphage is significant in the NT as the staging-point for the Lord Jesus's Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem on the first day of Passion Week (Matthew 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-44). And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me. And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them. All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass (Matthew 21:1-5, citing Zechariah 9:9). The disciples obtained the colt; spread their garments upon it; Jesus rode into Jerusalem on it; the multitudes spread their garments and palm branches in the way and cried Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest (Matthew 21:9). The patriarchal-Reformed reader receives Bethphage as the deliberate staging-point of the Triumphal Entry — the prophetic-fulfilling moment when Christ presented Himself as the meek King fulfilling Zechariah 9:9, anticipating both the public acclaim of Palm Sunday and the public rejection of Good Friday five days later.
Village on Mount of Olives between Jerusalem and Bethany; staging-point for Jesus's Triumphal Entry on the colt fulfilling Zechariah 9:9 (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29).
BETHPHAGE, proper n. (NT place; Aramaic Beth-page, house of unripe figs) Village on Mount of Olives between Jerusalem and Bethany. Staging-point for Jesus's Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday of Passion Week (Matthew 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-44). Jesus sent two disciples to fetch the colt (The Lord hath need of them); fulfilling Zechariah 9:9 (thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass). Multitudes spread garments and palm branches; Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.
Matthew 21:1-2 — "And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples, Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me."
Matthew 21:5 — "Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass."
Zechariah 9:9 — "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass."
Matthew 21:9 — "And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest."
No major postmodern redefinition. The principal recovery is Bethphage as the deliberate staging-point of the Triumphal Entry fulfilling Zechariah 9:9.
Bethphage as a place name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary recovery is the deliberate prophetic-fulfilling character of the Triumphal Entry. The Lord Jesus did not stumble into Jerusalem unprepared; He deliberately staged the entry at Bethphage, sent two disciples for the colt with precise instructions, and rode in deliberately fulfilling Zechariah 9:9's prophecy of the meek King coming to His daughter Zion. The patriarchal-Reformed reader notes the precision of the Lord's prophetic-fulfilling action: the King who comes meekly riding an ass is the same King whose return in glory will be on a white horse with the armies of heaven (Revelation 19:11-16). Bethphage stages the first coming as the meek redeemer; the second coming will be staged elsewhere as the conquering King.
Mount of Olives village; staging of Triumphal Entry; fulfillment of Zechariah 9:9.
['Greek', 'G967', 'Bethphage', 'transliteration']
['Aramaic', '—', 'Beth-page', 'house of unripe figs']
['Hebrew', 'H1004', 'bayit', 'house']
"Bethphage: village on Mount of Olives between Jerusalem and Bethany."
"Staging-point for Triumphal Entry (Matthew 21:1; Mark 11:1; Luke 19:29)."
"Fulfillment of Zechariah 9:9 prophecy of meek King on colt."