The camel is the large hump-backed desert ruminant — essential to commerce and patriarchal travel across the ancient Near East, the great cargo-bearer of the trade routes. In Scripture it appears as the wealth-marker of Abraham (Genesis 12:16; 24), Job (3,000 camels — Job 1:3), and Eastern kings; it traditionally bore the Magi’s caravan to Bethlehem (Matthew 2). Christ uses the camel in two of His sharpest hyperboles. "Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel" (Matthew 23:24) — Pharisaical scruple over trivia while swallowing scandal. And: "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God" (Matthew 19:24).
CAM'EL, n.
A large quadruped used in Asia and Africa for carrying burdens, and for riders. The camel has on his back a hunch or protuberance, and is remarkable for his power of enduring thirst.
Genesis 24:10 — "The servant took ten camels of the camels of his master, and departed."
Matthew 19:24 — "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God."
Matthew 23:24 — "Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel."
Job 1:3 — "His substance also was... three thousand camels."
The rich-camel saying is the most-explained-away verse in modern preaching.
Christ's hyperbole about the rich man and the camel through the needle's eye is one of the most-explained-away texts in modern preaching. Some commentators insist Jesus meant a small gate in Jerusalem called “the eye of the needle” (no historical evidence supports this). The text means what it sounds like: salvation for the rich is impossible by human means — but with God all things are possible. The disciples' astonishment makes sense only if Christ was indeed naming a literal impossibility.
The other camel saying is just as cutting. The Pharisees strained their wine through cloths to filter out tiny insects (gnats) for ritual purity, while embracing massive injustices — swallowing camels. Modern religious people still major in the small and minor on the large. Examine your filter. The Lord is unimpressed with strained gnats next to swallowed camels.
Hebrew gamal (H1581); Greek kamelos (G2574).
H1581 — gamal — camel
G2574 — kamelos — camel
"The rich-camel saying is the most-explained-away verse in modern preaching; the disciples' shock proves the meaning."
"Examine your filter — if you are straining gnats while swallowing camels, repent of the proportion."
"With God all things are possible — even camels through needle's eyes."