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Daath
DAH-ath
Hebrew noun (knowledge)
Hebrew da'at (H1847), knowledge. From the root yada (H3045), to know. One of the principal OT terms for knowledge, particularly the relational-covenantal knowledge of God characteristic of Hebrew thought.

📖 Biblical Definition

Hebrew da'at, knowledge, from the root yada, to know. In Hebrew thought, da'at is not bare informational acquaintance but relational-covenantal knowledge — the kind of knowing that engages the whole person and that is consummated in obedient relationship. To know the LORD in OT idiom is to be in covenant fellowship with Him, marked by reverence, obedience, and intimate dependence (Jeremiah 9:24, let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth and knoweth me, that I am the LORD which exercise lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness, in the earth; Hosea 6:6, I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings). The lack of da'at of God is the great prophetic indictment (Hosea 4:1, 6, there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land... My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge). Proverbs treats da'at as one of the great gifts to be pursued alongside wisdom (chokmah) and understanding (binah): The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction (Proverbs 1:7). The patriarchal-Reformed reader recovers da'at as relational-covenantal knowledge of God that integrates head and heart, doctrine and life, fear of the LORD and intimate fellowship with Him — the opposite of both bare informational doctrine-without-life and emotional experience-without-substance.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Hebrew da'at (H1847), knowledge; relational-covenantal knowing of God, not bare informational acquaintance; integrates head, heart, doctrine, and life.

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DAATH, Hebrew noun (H1847; knowledge) From yada (H3045, to know). Not bare informational acquaintance but relational-covenantal knowledge engaging the whole person and consummated in obedient relationship. To know the LORD in OT idiom is covenant fellowship marked by reverence, obedience, and intimate dependence (Jeremiah 9:24; Hosea 6:6). Lack of da'at is the prophetic indictment (Hosea 4:1, 6). Proverbs treats da'at as a great gift alongside wisdom (chokmah) and understanding (binah): the fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge (Proverbs 1:7). Integrates head, heart, doctrine, and life; opposite of both bare information and bare experience.

📖 Key Scripture

Proverbs 1:7"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction."

Hosea 4:6"My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me."

Hosea 6:6"For I desired mercy, and not sacrifice; and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings."

Jeremiah 9:23-24"Let not the wise man glory in his wisdom, neither let the mighty man glory in his might, let not the rich man glory in his riches: But let him that glorieth glory in this, that he understandeth and knoweth me, that I am the LORD which exercise lovingkindness, judgment, and righteousness, in the earth."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Modern educational reductions treat knowledge as bare information; biblical da'at is relational-covenantal knowing that integrates head, heart, doctrine, and life.

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The principal modern corruption of biblical knowledge is its reduction to bare information — the educational-academic concept of knowledge as accumulated propositional data severable from the knower's relationship to its content. Biblical da'at is the opposite. It is relational-covenantal knowing that integrates head and heart, doctrine and life, fear of the LORD and intimate fellowship with Him. To know the LORD in OT idiom is to be in covenant relationship with Him, and the absence of such knowing is the prophetic indictment of God's people. The patriarchal-Reformed recovery is integrated knowledge: rigorous doctrinal precision held together with experiential intimacy, neither bare orthodoxy nor bare experience.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

H1847; from yada (H3045); relational-covenantal knowledge of God; Proverbs 1:7 the foundational verse.

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['Hebrew', 'H1847', "da'at", 'knowledge']

['Hebrew', 'H3045', 'yada', 'to know (verbal root)']

['Greek', 'G1108', 'gnosis', 'knowledge (NT equivalent)']

Usage

"Da'at: relational-covenantal knowing of God."

"Foundational verse: the fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge (Proverbs 1:7)."

"Integrates head, heart, doctrine, and life."

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