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Eutychianism
yoo-TIK-ee-uh-niz-uhm
noun
Heresy attributed to Eutyches, abbot of Constantinople (5th century); condemned at Chalcedon (451).

📖 Biblical Definition

The fifth-century Christological heresy that Christ's human nature was absorbed into His divine nature, so He effectively has one (mixed) nature rather than two distinct natures in one person. Named for Eutyches, an aged archimandrite of Constantinople who taught the position around 448 AD. Eutyches said that after the union, Christ had one nature — the divine having effectively swallowed up the human like a drop of vinegar in the ocean. The position is the opposite error to Nestorianism (which split Christ into two persons): where Nestorianism over-distinguishes, Eutychianism over-unifies. The Council of Chalcedon (451 AD) condemned both: Christ is one person in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, without separation. The Chalcedonian definition has been the orthodox standard ever since. Eutychianism, in its modified form Monophysitism, survives in the Coptic, Ethiopian, Syrian, and Armenian Orthodox churches. The doctrinal point matters: if Christ's human nature was absorbed, He cannot fully represent humanity in His atoning work.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Heresy of one-mixed-nature Christology.

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The Christological heresy that Christ has but one nature, His humanity having been absorbed by or fused with His divinity; condemned at Chalcedon in 451.

📖 Key Scripture

Hebrews 2:17"Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren."

Hebrews 4:15"We have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin."

1 Timothy 2:5"There is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Surfaces today wherever Christ's full humanity is downplayed in favor of His divinity, leaving Him alien to us.

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Eutyches wanted to honor Christ's deity — but at the cost of His humanity. Chalcedon insists: full deity, full humanity, one Person, no mixture. Lose either nature and you lose the Mediator who shares both.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Greek monophysis — one nature.

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['Greek', 'G3441', 'monos', 'one, alone']

['Greek', 'G5449', 'physis', 'nature']

Usage

"Christ is fully God and fully man, no mixture."

"Eutyches melted what God maintained distinct."

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