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Homoiousion
ho-moy-OO-see-on
noun
Greek homoi-ousios (ὁμοιούσιος) — "of similar substance."

📖 Biblical Definition

Homoiousion (Greek homoiousios, "of like substance") was the fourth-century semi-Arian compromise term proposed in the years after Nicaea — affirming that the Son is of like substance with the Father rather than the same substance. The single Greek letter iota separated it from the Nicene homoousion ("of the same substance"). Athanasius and the orthodox party rightly rejected the compromise: like is not same, and a Christ who is only similar to God cannot save. The struggle is the perpetual lesson of doctrinal precision — small words carry whole gospels, and the church that yields a single iota of Christ’s deity has yielded everything. Nicene Christology stands or falls on that letter.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Semi-Arian compromise: like substance, not same.

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The 4th-century compromise term differing from the Nicene homoousios by a single iota (similar rather than same substance) — rejected because 'similar' falls short of full deity for the Son.

📖 Key Scripture

John 10:30"I and my Father are one."

Hebrews 1:3"Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person."

John 14:9"He that hath seen me hath seen the Father."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

The proverbial 'iota's worth of difference' that modern observers think is trivial — but isn't.

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The phrase 'an iota's difference' comes from this debate. The single Greek letter separates orthodoxy (same substance) from heresy (similar substance). One letter; one Savior or none. Doctrine matters.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Greek homoios + ousia — like substance.

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['Greek', 'G3664', 'homoios', 'like, similar']

['Greek', 'G3776', 'ousia', 'substance, being']

Usage

"Homoousios, not homoiousion — same, not similar."

"An iota of doctrine matters."

Related Words