The Suffering Servant prophecy — the clearest OT portrait of the substitutionary atonement of the Messiah, written some seven hundred years before Christ's passion. Isaiah 52:13-53:12 forms one literary unit (often called the fourth Servant Song). It describes the Servant despised and rejected, a man of sorrows, wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, the LORD laying on Him the iniquity of us all (53:5-6). His silence before His accusers (53:7) matches Christ's before Pilate (Matt 27:14). His grave with the wicked but with the rich in His death (53:9) matches Joseph of Arimathea's rich man's tomb after death between two criminals. The chapter closes with His resurrection vindication (53:10-11) and intercession for transgressors (53:12). The Ethiopian eunuch was reading this chapter when Philip met him (Acts 8:32-35) and from this passage Philip preached unto him Jesus. Isaiah 53 is the cross prophesied with stunning specificity centuries before the cross occurred.
Isaiah's prophecy of the suffering Messiah.
The chapter in which Isaiah foresees the Servant of YHWH bearing the iniquities of His people, pierced for transgressions, silent before His accusers, justifying many by His knowledge.
Isaiah 53:5 — "He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed."
Isaiah 53:6 — "All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all."
Acts 8:32-35 — "The place of the scripture which he read was this... and Philip... preached unto him Jesus."
Reread as Israel-as-corporate-suffering rather than the personal Messiah.
Modern Jewish exegesis often spreads Isaiah 53 across the nation as the suffering people; New Testament writers and the early church saw a single, personal, substitutionary Sufferer — Jesus the Christ. Acts 8 settles it: Philip read 'this scripture' and 'preached unto him Jesus.'
Hebrew ebed YHWH — Servant of the LORD.
['Hebrew', 'H5650', 'ebed', 'servant']
['Hebrew', 'H3068', 'YHWH', 'the covenant name']
"Read Isaiah 53 every Good Friday."
"It is the gospel preached 700 years early."