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Isaiah 53
eye-ZAY-uh fif-tee-three
scripture passage
Fourth Servant Song in Isaiah, ~700 BC.

📖 Biblical Definition

The Suffering Servant prophecy — the clearest OT portrait of the substitutionary atonement of the Messiah, written some seven hundred years before Christ's passion. Isaiah 52:13-53:12 forms one literary unit (often called the fourth Servant Song). It describes the Servant despised and rejected, a man of sorrows, wounded for our transgressions, bruised for our iniquities, the LORD laying on Him the iniquity of us all (53:5-6). His silence before His accusers (53:7) matches Christ's before Pilate (Matt 27:14). His grave with the wicked but with the rich in His death (53:9) matches Joseph of Arimathea's rich man's tomb after death between two criminals. The chapter closes with His resurrection vindication (53:10-11) and intercession for transgressors (53:12). The Ethiopian eunuch was reading this chapter when Philip met him (Acts 8:32-35) and from this passage Philip preached unto him Jesus. Isaiah 53 is the cross prophesied with stunning specificity centuries before the cross occurred.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Isaiah's prophecy of the suffering Messiah.

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The chapter in which Isaiah foresees the Servant of YHWH bearing the iniquities of His people, pierced for transgressions, silent before His accusers, justifying many by His knowledge.

📖 Key Scripture

Isaiah 53:5"He was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed."

Isaiah 53:6"All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all."

Acts 8:32-35"The place of the scripture which he read was this... and Philip... preached unto him Jesus."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Reread as Israel-as-corporate-suffering rather than the personal Messiah.

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Modern Jewish exegesis often spreads Isaiah 53 across the nation as the suffering people; New Testament writers and the early church saw a single, personal, substitutionary Sufferer — Jesus the Christ. Acts 8 settles it: Philip read 'this scripture' and 'preached unto him Jesus.'

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Hebrew ebed YHWH — Servant of the LORD.

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['Hebrew', 'H5650', 'ebed', 'servant']

['Hebrew', 'H3068', 'YHWH', 'the covenant name']

Usage

"Read Isaiah 53 every Good Friday."

"It is the gospel preached 700 years early."

Related Words