Valley running north-south on the east side of Jerusalem, between the city walls and the Mount of Olives. The Brook Kidron flows through it during the rainy season; it serves as the principal boundary between Jerusalem proper and the Mount of Olives, leading down toward the Dead Sea. Several major biblical narratives cross the Kidron Valley. (1) David fleeing Absalom: And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook Kidron (2 Samuel 15:23); the typological echo with Christ's later crossing the same brook on the night of His betrayal is significant. (2) The reformer-kings of Judah (Asa, Hezekiah, Josiah) brought their idolatrous abominations down to the Kidron Valley to be destroyed and burned (1 Kings 15:13; 2 Kings 23:4, 6, 12; 2 Chronicles 15:16; 29:16; 30:14) — Kidron becoming the place where Judah's idolatries were physically removed. (3) On the night of His betrayal, Christ went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron [Kidron], where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples (John 18:1) — the Garden of Gethsemane lay just across the Kidron at the foot of the Mount of Olives. The Lord Jesus's deliberate crossing of the Kidron on the way to His arrest is theologically rich: David crossed the Kidron in flight from Absalom's treachery; the greater Son of David crossed the Kidron toward the treachery of Judas. Joel 3:2 and 3:12 prophesy the LORD's eschatological judgment in the valley of Jehoshaphat, traditionally identified with the Kidron. The patriarchal-Reformed reader receives Kidron as the boundary-valley between the holy city and the Mount of Olives, the place of removal of idolatries by the reformer-kings, and the path of Christ to Gethsemane.
Valley east of Jerusalem between city and Mount of Olives; David's flight from Absalom (2 Samuel 15:23); reformer-kings burned idols here; Christ crossed it to Gethsemane (John 18:1); traditional Valley of Jehoshaphat.
KIDRON VALLEY, proper n. (NT and OT place; Hebrew Nachal Qidron, Brook Kidron) Valley east of Jerusalem between city walls and Mount of Olives. Brook flows during rainy season. Major narratives: (1) David fleeing Absalom crossed the Kidron (2 Samuel 15:23). (2) Reformer-kings (Asa, Hezekiah, Josiah) brought idolatrous abominations down to Kidron to be destroyed and burned (1 Kings 15:13; 2 Kings 23:4-12; 2 Chronicles 15:16; 29:16; 30:14). (3) Christ crossed the Kidron to Gethsemane on the night of His betrayal (John 18:1). Joel 3:2, 12 prophesies the LORD's eschatological judgment in the Valley of Jehoshaphat, traditionally identified with Kidron. Theological echo: David crossed Kidron in flight; the greater Son of David crossed Kidron toward betrayal.
John 18:1 — "When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples."
2 Samuel 15:23 — "And all the country wept with a loud voice, and all the people passed over: the king also himself passed over the brook Kidron, and all the people passed over, toward the way of the wilderness."
2 Kings 23:4 — "And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel."
Joel 3:12 — "Let the heathen be wakened, and come up to the valley of Jehoshaphat: for there will I sit to judge all the heathen round about."
No major postmodern redefinition. The principal recovery is the integrated theological-typological reading of Kidron: David's flight, reformer-kings' destruction of idols, Christ's path to Gethsemane.
Kidron as a place name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal theological recovery is the integrated typological reading. David crossed the Kidron in flight from his rebellious son Absalom (2 Samuel 15:23); the greater Son of David crossed the Kidron on the night of His betrayal by Judas the rebellious disciple (John 18:1). The reformer-kings of Judah brought their nation's idolatries down to Kidron to be destroyed and burned (2 Kings 23:4-12); Christ's crossing the same valley on the way to His atoning death establishes the typological resonance with the destruction of idolatry there. The patriarchal-Reformed reader notes the integrated weight: Kidron is the boundary-valley where God's people remove idols and where the LORD's Anointed crosses on His way to the climactic redemption of His people.
Valley east of Jerusalem; reformer-kings burned idols; David's flight; Christ's path to Gethsemane.
['Hebrew', 'H6939', 'Qidron', 'turbid, dark']
['Greek', 'G2748', 'Kedron', 'Cedron (NT spelling)']
['Hebrew', 'H5158', 'nachal', 'brook, wadi']
"Kidron Valley: east of Jerusalem, between city and Mount of Olives."
"David crossed it fleeing Absalom; Christ crossed it to Gethsemane."
"Reformer-kings burned idolatrous abominations here."