Strasbourg Reformer (1491-1551) and one of the most consequential mediating figures between the Lutheran and Reformed branches of the Reformation. Born at Sélestat in Alsace; entered the Dominican Order as a teenager; trained at Heidelberg in scholastic theology; attended the Heidelberg Disputation (1518) where Luther's presentation converted him to Reformation views. Released from his Dominican vows; married Elisabeth Silbereisen (1522, one of the earliest Reformed clerical marriages). After serving briefly at Wissembourg, Bucer was called to Strasbourg in 1523 where he served as principal pastor and Reformer for the next twenty-five years (1523-1549). Bucer's Strasbourg ministry was characterized by (1) the establishment of a thoroughly reformed church-and-school structure; (2) extensive mediating labor between Lutherans and Reformed (the Tetrapolitan Confession 1530; the Wittenberg Concord 1536 attempting Lutheran-Reformed agreement on the Lord's Supper); (3) hosting and discipling refugee Reformers (including Calvin during his 1538-1541 Strasbourg exile); (4) producing extensive theological writings (commentaries on Romans, Ephesians, and the Gospels; the De Regno Christi, his great work on Christian-civil government). After Strasbourg accepted the Augsburg Interim (1548, the Catholic Habsburg-imposed settlement following the Schmalkaldic War defeat), Bucer refused conformity and accepted Cranmer's invitation to England. Bucer served as Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge from 1549 until his death in 1551; influenced Cranmer's revision of the Book of Common Prayer for the 1552 second edition; produced his great unfinished work De Regno Christi for King Edward VI. Bucer's influence on Calvin, on the second Book of Common Prayer, and on the broader Reformed tradition makes him one of the most consequential second-tier Reformers.
Strasbourg Reformer (1491-1551); principal architect of Strasbourg Reformation 1523-1549; great mediating figure between Lutheran and Reformed; Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge 1549-1551; hosted Calvin during 1538-1541 exile.
MARTIN BUCER, proper n. (1491-1551) Strasbourg Reformer; mediating figure between Lutheran and Reformed Reformation. Born Sélestat, Alsace; Dominican monk; trained at Heidelberg; converted at Heidelberg Disputation (1518) hearing Luther. Released from vows; married Elisabeth Silbereisen 1522. Called to Strasbourg 1523; principal pastor 25 years (1523-1549). Established reformed church-and-school structure; mediated Lutheran-Reformed (Tetrapolitan Confession 1530; Wittenberg Concord 1536); hosted refugee Reformers including Calvin (1538-1541). Extensive theological writings: Romans, Ephesians, Gospels commentaries; De Regno Christi (great work on Christian-civil government). Refused Augsburg Interim (1548); accepted Cranmer's invitation to England; Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge 1549-1551; influenced second Book of Common Prayer 1552.
Romans 14:17 — "For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost."
Ephesians 4:3-6 — "Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; One Lord, one faith, one baptism, One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all."
John 17:20-21 — "Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us."
Romans 15:5-6 — "Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus: That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ."
No major postmodern redefinition. The principal contemporary mishandling is the popular under-appreciation of Bucer's mediating-Reformer significance and his enormous influence on Calvin and the second Book of Common Prayer.
Martin Bucer as a proper name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary mishandling is the popular under-appreciation of Bucer relative to Calvin, Luther, and Zwingli. Bucer's mediating-Reformer significance is enormous: his Strasbourg pastorate trained Calvin during the latter's most formative years (1538-1541); his work on the Tetrapolitan Confession (1530) and Wittenberg Concord (1536) attempted to bridge the Lutheran-Reformed divide on the Lord's Supper; his late ministry at Cambridge influenced Cranmer's revision of the Book of Common Prayer for the 1552 second edition; his De Regno Christi presented to Edward VI is a foundational Reformed-Christian-political theology work. The patriarchal-Reformed reader recovers Bucer as a substantive second-tier Reformer whose influence on Calvin and on the broader Reformed-magisterial tradition is more consequential than his popular reputation suggests.
Strasbourg Reformer 1523-1549; mediating Lutheran-Reformed figure; Cambridge Regius Professor 1549-1551; influenced Calvin and Cranmer.
['German', '—', 'Bucer / Butzer', 'German surname']
['German (Alsace)', '—', 'Strassburg', 'Strasbourg in German']
['Latin', '—', 'De Regno Christi', 'On the Kingdom of Christ (1550)']
"Bucer was principal pastor and Reformer of Strasbourg 1523-1549."
"Hosted Calvin during the latter's Strasbourg exile (1538-1541)."
"Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge 1549-1551; influenced 1552 Book of Common Prayer."