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Nazirite Vow
NAZ-uh-ryte VOW
noun phrase
Hebrew nazir (נָזִיר) — "set apart, consecrated."

📖 Biblical Definition

The voluntary vow of separation to YHWH described in Numbers 6:1-21. The Hebrew nazir (separated, consecrated) names both the vow and its taker. Three external distinctives marked the Nazirite during the vow period: (1) abstention from wine, strong drink, and any grape product (even raisins and grape seeds); (2) leaving the hair uncut for the entire vow period; (3) avoiding contact with any dead body, even of close family. The vow could be temporary (with a closing ceremony at the tabernacle/temple) or lifelong. Biblical lifelong Nazirites include Samson (Judg 13:5), Samuel (1 Sam 1:11; though the word Nazirite is not explicit), and John the Baptist (Luke 1:15). Paul took a temporary vow concluding at Cenchreae (Acts 18:18) and again in Jerusalem (Acts 21:23-26). The Nazirite's public uncut hair was visible testimony of dedication: the vow took on the man's body the marks of separation that distinguished him from ordinary Israelites. Christ Himself, though sometimes confused with Nazirite-style figures, was distinguished as a Nazarene (from Nazareth), not a Nazirite (Matt 2:23).

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

A vow of voluntary set-apart consecration.

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A voluntary, time-bounded vow of consecration to YHWH described in Numbers 6, marked by abstention from wine and all grape products, uncut hair, and ritual separation from contact with the dead. Lifelong Nazirites included Samson and Samuel; Paul took a temporary one.

📖 Key Scripture

Numbers 6:2"When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the LORD."

Judges 13:5"The child shall be a Nazarite unto God from the womb: and he shall begin to deliver Israel out of the hand of the Philistines."

Acts 18:18"Paul... having shorn his head in Cenchrea: for he had a vow."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Confused with 'Nazarene' (resident of Nazareth); missing the depth of voluntary consecration the vow signifies.

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Nazirite ≠ Nazarene. The Nazirite was anyone who vowed separation. Samson, Samuel, John the Baptist, and Paul (briefly) all took the vow. The principle survives: voluntary times of intensified consecration are part of biblical spirituality.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Hebrew nazir — set apart.

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['Hebrew', 'H5139', 'nazir', 'Nazirite, consecrated']

['Hebrew', 'H5144', 'nazar', 'to consecrate']

Usage

"Take seasons of intensified consecration."

"Distinguish Nazirite from Nazarene."

Related Words