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Perga
PUR-gah
proper noun (NT place)
Greek Perge. Major city of Pamphylia in southern Asia Minor; first mainland Asia Minor stop of Paul and Barnabas after Cyprus (Acts 13:13-14; 14:25); where John Mark departed from the missionary party.

📖 Biblical Definition

Major city of Pamphylia in southern Asia Minor (Acts 13:13-14; 14:25), the first mainland Asia Minor stop of Paul and Barnabas after sailing from Paphos in Cyprus. Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13). John Mark's departure from the missionary party at Perga becomes a significant later issue: when Paul and Barnabas are preparing for the second journey, Barnabas wants to take John Mark again; Paul thought it not good to take him, who had departed from them from Pamphylia; the contention was so sharp that Paul and Barnabas separated, Barnabas taking John Mark to Cyprus, Paul taking Silas through Syria and Cilicia (Acts 15:36-41). On the return leg of the first missionary journey, Paul and Barnabas preached the word in Perga (Acts 14:25), suggesting they had not preached publicly there on the outbound leg (perhaps because of the disruption of John Mark's departure or other unrecorded factors). The patriarchal-Reformed reader notes the substance: Perga is the mainland-Asia-Minor entry-point of the first Pauline missionary journey, the location of John Mark's departure with its consequential later effects on the apostolic mission's organization, and one of the cities where Paul preached the gospel on the return leg.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Major city of Pamphylia in southern Asia Minor; first mainland stop after Cyprus (Acts 13:13); John Mark departed from the missionary party here, with later consequential effects (Acts 15:36-41).

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PERGA, proper n. (NT place; Greek Perge) Major city of Pamphylia in southern Asia Minor. First mainland Asia Minor stop of Paul and Barnabas after Cyprus (Acts 13:13-14; 14:25). John Mark departed from the missionary party at Perga and returned to Jerusalem (Acts 13:13); this departure became a significant later issue (Acts 15:36-41, Paul and Barnabas separated over whether to take John Mark on the second journey). On the return leg, Paul and Barnabas preached the word in Perga (Acts 14:25).

📖 Key Scripture

Acts 13:13"Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem."

Acts 14:24-25"And after they had passed throughout Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia. And when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down into Attalia."

Acts 15:38"But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work."

2 Timothy 4:11"Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

No major postmodern redefinition. The principal recovery is Perga as the location of John Mark's controversial departure and the gospel's later preaching there on the return leg.

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Perga as a place name does not undergo lexical corruption. The principal contemporary recovery is the human-dimensional substance of the apostolic mission: John Mark's departure from the missionary party at Perga, the subsequent dispute between Paul and Barnabas over his suitability for the second journey, and the eventual reconciliation evidenced in 2 Timothy 4:11 (Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry). The Acts narrative records the apostolic mission honestly, including the disputes, departures, and eventual reconciliations among its leaders. The patriarchal-Reformed reader values this honesty: the church's mission proceeds through real human personalities with their real failures, reconciliations, and Spirit-worked maturation across time.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

Acts 13:13; 14:25; Pamphylia in southern Asia Minor; John Mark's departure; Paul's return-leg preaching.

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['Greek', 'G4011', 'Perge', 'Perga']

['Greek', 'G3828', 'Pamphulia', 'Pamphylia']

['Greek', 'G3138', 'Markos', 'Mark (John Mark)']

Usage

"Perga: major city of Pamphylia in southern Asia Minor."

"First mainland Asia Minor stop after Cyprus (Acts 13:13)."

"John Mark's departure here; eventual reconciliation (2 Timothy 4:11)."

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