Pontius Pilate
/ˈpɒn.ʃəs ˈpaɪ.lət/
proper noun
Latin Pontius Pilatus. The Roman prefect of Judea from AD 26-36 under Emperor Tiberius. Named in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds because He authorized the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. A portrait of the man who could not find courage to do right when doing right was costly.

📖 Biblical Definition

Pontius Pilate was the fifth Roman prefect (governor) of Judea, serving AD 26-36 under Emperor Tiberius. His name appears in the Apostles' Creed ("suffered under Pontius Pilate") because he was the Roman official who ordered the crucifixion of Jesus Christ — a moment so historically decisive that Pilate's name is preserved in the creeds recited by Christians 2,000 years later in every corner of the world. The Gospels portray Pilate as a reluctant executioner. Thrice he declared Jesus innocent: "I find no fault in this Man" (Luke 23:4). "I, having examined Him in your presence, have found no fault in this Man" (23:14). "Why, what evil has He done? I have found no reason for death in Him. I will therefore chastise Him and let Him go" (23:22). Pilate's wife even sent word to him during the trial: "Have nothing to do with that just Man, for I have suffered many things today in a dream because of Him" (Matthew 27:19). He tried every escape: sending Jesus to Herod (who sent Him back); offering to release either Jesus or the murderer Barabbas (the crowd chose Barabbas); scourging Him in hopes that would satisfy (it did not). Finally, when the crowd threatened to report him to Caesar as no friend of Rome, "he took water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, 'I am innocent of the blood of this just Person. You see to it'" (Matthew 27:24). It was the most famous handwashing in history, and the most useless. Pilate could not wash away what he had chosen. Pilate's question to Jesus — "What is truth?" (John 18:38) — has echoed for 2,000 years, the cynicism of every man who refuses to pursue an answer. Tradition says Pilate was eventually recalled to Rome, exiled, and may have committed suicide. He stands as a warning: it is possible to know the right thing, to want to do the right thing, and to still do the wrong thing because the right thing costs too much.

📖 Key Scripture

Matthew 27:24 — "When Pilate saw that he could not prevail at all, but rather that a tumult was rising, he took water and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, "I am innocent of the blood of this just Person. You see to it.""

John 18:38 — "Pilate said to Him, "What is truth?" And when he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, "I find no fault in Him at all.""

John 19:10-11 — "Then Pilate said to Him, "Are You not speaking to me? Do You not know that I have power to crucify You, and power to release You?" Jesus answered, "You could have no power at all against Me unless it had been given you from above.""

Luke 23:23-24 — "But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices that He be crucified. And the voices of these men and of the chief priests prevailed. So Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they requested."

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