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Prayer
prair
n.
From Latin precari, “to beg, entreat,” via Old French preiere. Prayer is the offering up of the soul’s desires to God.

See also: Prayer

Definition · Webster 1828 · Scriptures · Corruption · Roots · Usage · Related

📖 Biblical Definition

Prayer is the offering up of our desires unto God, for things agreeable to His will, in the name of Christ, with confession of our sins and thankful acknowledgment of His mercies. So the catechism defines it, gathering the elements Scripture everywhere displays. Prayer is the soul’s converse with God—the breath of the spiritual life, the chief exercise of faith, the appointed means by which the believer draws near to the throne of grace to find mercy and help in time of need. Its parts are several: adoration, in which the soul worships God for who He is; confession, in which it acknowledges and forsakes its sins; thanksgiving, in which it renders praise for mercies received; and supplication, in which it spreads its needs and desires before the Lord, both for itself and for others (intercession). Prayer is to be offered to God alone—not to saints or angels—in the name and through the mediation of Christ, the one Mediator, by whom alone we have access to the Father; and in the help of the Spirit, who teaches us to pray and intercedes within us. It is to be made in faith, believing that God hears and answers; in submission, seeking things agreeable to His will and bowing to His wisdom; in sincerity, from the heart and not the lips only; in humility, as unworthy suppliants; and with perseverance, men ought always to pray and not to faint. Prayer is both a duty commanded and a privilege granted—the astonishing access of sinners to the living God as their Father. It does not change God, who is unchangeable, nor inform Him who knows all, nor overcome a reluctant deity; rather, it is the means God Himself has ordained by which He bestows His blessings, so that He gives in answer to prayer what He has purposed from eternity to give, and the asking is itself part of His appointed way. To neglect prayer is to starve the soul and to forsake the believer’s nearest approach to God; to abound in it is the secret of all spiritual life and strength.

📜 Webster 1828 Definition

Webster 1828 defines PRAYER as a solemn address to the Supreme Being; the act of asking for a favor with earnestness; petition, supplication, and the offering of adoration and thanksgiving.

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PRAYER, n. — 1. In a general sense, the act of asking for a favor, and particularly with earnestness. 2. In worship, a solemn address to the Supreme Being, consisting of adoration, or an expression of our sense of God’s goodness and greatness; thanksgiving, or a grateful acknowledgment of his mercies; confession of our sins; and supplication, or petition for mercies and blessings.

PRAY, v.i. — To ask with earnestness or zeal, as for a favor; to supplicate; to entreat; to address the Supreme Being with solemnity and reverence.

📖 Key Scripture

Philippians 4:6"Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God."

Hebrews 4:16"Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need."

1 Thessalonians 5:17"Pray without ceasing."

Matthew 7:7"Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you."

⚠️ Modern Corruption

Prayer is corrupted by vain repetition and ritual formalism, by the “name it and claim it” presumption that treats it as a tool to bend God to our will, and by the prayerlessness that practically denies God hears or matters.

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Prayer is corrupted at several points. The Lord Himself warned against vain repetitions and the babbling of those who think they shall be heard for their much speaking—the ritual formalism that mistakes the multiplication of words, beads, or set forms for genuine prayer, and the hypocrisy that prays to be seen of men rather than to be heard of God. Against this, Christ teaches sincere, heartfelt prayer to the Father who sees in secret. A second corruption is the presumptuous ‘name it and claim it’ teaching of the prosperity gospel, which treats prayer as a technique to compel God to grant whatever the petitioner demands, turning the suppliant into a sovereign and God into a vending machine—forgetting that true prayer seeks things agreeable to God’s will and bows to His wisdom, praying ‘not my will, but thine, be done.’

The most common corruption, however, is simple prayerlessness—the practical neglect of prayer that betrays a heart that does not truly believe God hears, or does not feel its need of Him, or is too engrossed in the world to seek Him. This is the slow starvation of the soul, for prayer is the breath of the spiritual life, and a prayerless Christian is a withering one. The recovery of the doctrine restores prayer to its rightful place: not vain repetition, not presumptuous demand, not neglected duty, but the believer’s reverent, faith-filled, persevering converse with his heavenly Father—adoring, confessing, thanking, and asking, in the name of Christ and the help of the Spirit, for things agreeable to God’s will. It does not change the unchangeable God nor overcome a reluctant one, but is the very means He has ordained to bestow His blessings, so that we have not because we ask not, and the prayer of a righteous man avails much. To pray much is the secret of spiritual strength; to pray little is to live weak and starved before an open throne of grace.

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

The doctrine rests on the call to pray (proseuchomai) and ask (aiteō) at the throne of grace—the soul’s converse with God in Christ’s name.

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['Greek', 'G4336', 'proseuchomai', 'to pray, offer prayer']

['Greek', 'G154', 'aiteō', 'to ask, request (ask, and it shall be given)']

['Greek', 'G1162', 'deēsis', 'supplication, entreaty']

['Hebrew', 'H6419', 'pālal', 'to pray, intercede, entreat']

Usage

"Prayer is the offering up of our desires to God, for things agreeable to His will, in the name of Christ."

"Prayer does not change the unchangeable God but is the means He has ordained to bestow His blessings."

"Prayerlessness starves the soul; to pray much is the secret of all spiritual strength."