Rapture
/ˈræp.tʃər/
noun (eschatology)
Latin rapere — "to seize, carry off." The English word "rapture" translates the Greek harpazo in 1 Thessalonians 4:17 ("caught up"). The rapture is the event in which living believers are suddenly transformed and caught up to meet Christ in the air. All Christians affirm the event; they disagree on its timing relative to the tribulation and second coming.

📖 Biblical Definition

The rapture is the event described by Paul in 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17: "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up [harpazo] together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord." Every orthodox Christian affirms this event will happen. The disagreement is over when. Four main views: (1) Pretribulational — the rapture happens before a seven-year tribulation period; the church is removed before God's wrath is poured out. The dominant dispensational view, popularized by the Left Behind series. (2) Midtribulational — the rapture happens at the midpoint of the tribulation, before the Great Tribulation. (3) Posttribulational — the rapture happens at the end of the tribulation, merged with the second coming. The historic view of most pre-19th-century Christians. (4) Prewrath — the rapture happens late in the tribulation, before the final outpouring of God's wrath. The rapture is a comfort, not a curiosity: "Therefore comfort one another with these words" (1 Thessalonians 4:18). Whatever the timing, Christ is coming, and those who belong to Him will meet Him in the air.

📖 Key Scripture

1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 — "For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air."

1 Corinthians 15:51-52 — "Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed — in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet."

Matthew 24:40-41 — "Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left. Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left."

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