The seven miraculous signs John's Gospel selects from Christ's ministry to unveil His identity. John 20:30-31 names the selective intent: And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name. The seven: (1) water turned to wine at Cana (John 2:1-11); (2) the official's son healed at Capernaum from a distance (4:46-54); (3) the lame man at Bethesda healed on the Sabbath (5:1-15); (4) the feeding of the five thousand (6:1-14); (5) walking on the water (6:16-21); (6) the man born blind healed (9:1-41); (7) the raising of Lazarus from the dead (11:1-44). Each sign reveals an aspect of Christ's identity and is paired with extended discourse interpreting the sign. The seventh sign (Lazarus) prefigures Christ's own resurrection, the consummating sign that does not technically count as one of the seven within John's scheme but stands as their completion.
John's seven structured signs of Jesus.
The seven 'signs' (sēmeia) deliberately structured in the Gospel of John: turning water to wine, healing the official's son, healing the lame man at Bethesda, feeding the 5000, walking on water, healing the man born blind, and raising Lazarus.
John 2:11 — "This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory."
John 20:30-31 — "And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: but these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ."
John 11:43-44 — "Lazarus, come forth. And he that was dead came forth."
Treated as random miracles instead of as deliberately structured revelation.
John tells us the structure: 'these are written that ye might believe.' The seven signs are not a highlight reel; they are an evangelistic argument. Read them as such.
Greek sēmeion — sign.
['Greek', 'G4592', 'sēmeion', 'sign, miracle']
['Greek', 'G2041', 'ergon', 'work']
"Trace the seven signs in John for evangelism."
"Each sign answers a question about Jesus' identity."