Showbread
/ˈʃoʊ.brɛd/
noun (ceremonial)
English compound: "show" (display, presence) + "bread." Translates the Hebrew lechem panim — literally "bread of the face" or "bread of presence." Twelve loaves placed weekly on the golden table in the Holy Place of the tabernacle and temple, one for each tribe of Israel.

📖 Biblical Definition

The showbread was twelve loaves of unleavened bread arranged in two rows of six on a golden table in the Holy Place of the tabernacle (Exodus 25:30; Leviticus 24:5-9). Every Sabbath, fresh loaves replaced the old ones, and only the priests could eat the removed bread. The Hebrew lechem panim ("bread of the face/presence") signified Israel's continual fellowship and dependence on God — twelve loaves for twelve tribes, always in God's presence. When David and his men ate the showbread in their hunger (1 Samuel 21), Jesus later cited the incident to vindicate His disciples' Sabbath grain-plucking (Mark 2:25-28): "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath." Christ is Himself the true bread of presence (John 6:35) — the bread of the Face, now fully given to all who come to Him.

📖 Key Scripture

Exodus 25:30 — "And you shall set the showbread on the table before Me always."

Leviticus 24:8 — "Every Sabbath he shall set it in order before the LORD continually, being taken from the children of Israel by an everlasting covenant."

1 Samuel 21:6 — "So the priest gave him holy bread; for there was no bread there but the showbread."

John 6:35 — "I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger."

🔗 Greek & Hebrew Roots

H3899 — לֶחֶם (lechem) — bread, food

expand to see more

Related Words

🔗 Related by Strong’s Roots

Entries that share at least one Hebrew/Greek root with this word.

H3899 H6440